Yes, vegans are at a higher risk for iron deficiency compared to non-vegans. Iron is an essential mineral that is needed for the formation of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. Iron is found in both plant-based and animal-based foods. The iron found in plant-based foods is called non-heme iron, while the form of iron found in animal-based foods is termed heme iron.

Therefore, vegans need to be careful to consume enough iron-rich foods and to ensure that they are getting enough vitamin C (e.g. pomegranate), which can increase the absorption of non-heme iron. Good plant-based sources of iron include legumes (such as lentils and beans), tofu, spinach, and kale.

Vegans may also consider taking functional foods for iron to ensure they are meeting their daily needs. It’s important to speak with a healthcare provider before taking any supplements to determine the appropriate dosage and to ensure that there are no interactions with any medications or medical conditions.