therapeutic vs daily use functional foods

Polyphenol Extracts Vs Food-Form Polyphenols

The difference between polyphenol extracts and food-form polyphenols lies in how they’re absorbed, metabolized, and tolerated. Extracts are isolated compounds, often standardized to high doses but stripped from their natural context. Food-form polyphenols are found within the original plant matrix — olive oil, pomegranate, berries — and act in synergy with lipids, fiber, and enzymes 1.

While extracts may offer intense short-term effects, they can also cause digestive stress or lose activity without cofactors. Food-based polyphenols are slower-acting but longer-lasting.

Key Differences In Form And Function

  • Bioavailability: Food-form polyphenols are absorbed through natural micelles or fermentation; extracts may oxidize or pass unabsorbed
  • Safety: Whole foods rarely trigger side effects; extracts can overwhelm enzymes or irritate the gut at high doses
  • Synergy: Extracts deliver a single molecule; food-form polyphenols work in networks (e.g., oleocanthal + oleacein + tyrosol)

Understanding the difference between polyphenol extracts and food-form polyphenols helps you choose better — and safer — interventions.

Why MILESTONE® Uses Only Food-Form Polyphenols

  • High-phenolic olive oil contains naturally emulsified phenols for rapid anti-inflammatory action
  • Pomegranate concentrate offers full-spectrum ellagitannins that convert to urolithins via your microbiome
  • No isolates, no synthetic additives — just the full intelligence of the plant preserved through careful processing

Extracts can imitate polyphenols — but only food can deliver their biological context 2.

Summary: Choose Whole-Form Over Isolated Compounds

The difference between polyphenol extracts and food-form polyphenols is simple: one isolates, the other integrates. Whole foods teach your body — extracts only instruct one piece.

Tip: Use polyphenols as nature designed them — within their original plant environment, not as lab isolates.

  1. Manach et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2004); (Del Rio et al., Br J Nutr, 2013); (González-Sarrías et al., J Agric Food Chem, 2015[]
  2. Serino et al., Nutrients, 2020); (Tomás-Barberán et al., Mol Nutr Food Res, 2014); (Heber, Cell Mol Life Sci, 2008[]
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