Polyphenol Extracts Vs Food-Form Polyphenols
The difference between polyphenol extracts and food-form polyphenols lies in how they’re absorbed, metabolized, and tolerated. Extracts are isolated compounds, often standardized to high doses but stripped from their natural context. Food-form polyphenols are found within the original plant matrix — olive oil, pomegranate, berries — and act in synergy with lipids, fiber, and enzymes 1.
While extracts may offer intense short-term effects, they can also cause digestive stress or lose activity without cofactors. Food-based polyphenols are slower-acting but longer-lasting.
Key Differences In Form And Function
- Bioavailability: Food-form polyphenols are absorbed through natural micelles or fermentation; extracts may oxidize or pass unabsorbed
- Safety: Whole foods rarely trigger side effects; extracts can overwhelm enzymes or irritate the gut at high doses
- Synergy: Extracts deliver a single molecule; food-form polyphenols work in networks (e.g., oleocanthal + oleacein + tyrosol)
Understanding the difference between polyphenol extracts and food-form polyphenols helps you choose better — and safer — interventions.
Why MILESTONE® Uses Only Food-Form Polyphenols
- High-phenolic olive oil contains naturally emulsified phenols for rapid anti-inflammatory action
- Pomegranate concentrate offers full-spectrum ellagitannins that convert to urolithins via your microbiome
- No isolates, no synthetic additives — just the full intelligence of the plant preserved through careful processing
Extracts can imitate polyphenols — but only food can deliver their biological context 2.
Summary: Choose Whole-Form Over Isolated Compounds
The difference between polyphenol extracts and food-form polyphenols is simple: one isolates, the other integrates. Whole foods teach your body — extracts only instruct one piece.
Tip: Use polyphenols as nature designed them — within their original plant environment, not as lab isolates.